Best Plants for Greenhouses (Top Choices and Tips)

Imagine stepping into your greenhouse and being greeted by a lush, vibrant oasis. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting out, choosing the right plants can make all the difference. From exotic orchids to hardy succulents, the possibilities are endless, and each plant brings its own unique charm.

Key Takeaways

• Optimal Greenhouse Conditions: Maintaining appropriate temperature, humidity, light, and ventilation is crucial for plant health. Aim for a temperature range of 65-75°F and ensure proper ventilation to prevent diseases.
• Beginner-Friendly Plants: Leafy greens like lettuce, spinach, and kale, as well as herbs such as basil, mint, and cilantro, are easy-to-grow options perfect for greenhouse novices.
• Top Flowering Plants: Orchids and geraniums thrive in greenhouse environments, offering vibrant colors and requiring conditions like high humidity and indirect light for orchids.
• Year-Round Harvests: Fruit-bearing plants, including tomatoes and citrus trees, are ideal for greenhouses, providing consistent yields with proper care and lighting.
• Exotic Plant Choices: Tropical succulents and carnivorous plants add a unique and eye-catching element to greenhouses, requiring specific conditions like bright light for succulents and high humidity for carnivorous plants.

Understanding Greenhouse Conditions

When setting up your greenhouse, nailing the right conditions is crucial for your plants to thrive. So, let’s dive into what makes these green wonderlands tick!

Temperature and Humidity Control

Keeping an eye on temperature and humidity is key. Most plants love a cozy range between 65-75°F. Too cold, and they might sulk; too hot, and you’ll stress them out. Invest in a thermometer and a hygrometer to track these levels.

Humidity can be a tough nut to crack, especially if you’re growing plants like orchids, which crave more moisture. Misting systems or even simple DIY options like trays of water can help boost humidity levels. Remember, balance is essential; you don’t want mold or mildew doing a surprise takeover.

Light and Ventilation Needs

Light is plant fuel. But not all plants digest this fuel the same way. For instance, succulents love basking in the sun, so a bright spot is best. On the flip side, ferns prefer indirect light and can get sunburned if exposed to too much direct sunlight.

Proper ventilation ensures your plants get enough fresh air and helps prevent diseases. You can set up some exhaust fans or leave windows open to keep the air circulating. Fresh air keeps the environment stable and wards off pests and pathogens.

Best Plants for Beginner Greenhouse Gardeners

Ready to turn your greenhouse into a lush oasis but don’t know where to start? No worries, we’ve got your back! Let’s dive into the best plants for greenhouse newbies.

Leafy Greens

Leafy greens are an awesome choice for beginners. These plants grow quickly and require minimal fuss. You’ll be harvesting your salads in no time! Here are some top picks:

• Lettuce: Crisp, cool, and a major staple in salads. Varieties like Romaine and Butterhead thrive in greenhouses.
• Spinach: Packed with vitamins and great for smoothies. It loves the consistent greenhouse environment.
• Kale: This superfood is hardy and can withstand varying temperatures.

Herbs

Herbs are perfect for greenhouse rookies. They’re not just easy to grow; they’ll also elevate your culinary game. Here are some must-tries:

• Basil: Loves warm climates and adds a bold flavor to dishes. Keep it in a sunny spot for the best results.
• Mint: Grows like wildfire and can be used in teas, desserts, and even cocktails (mojitos, anyone?).
• Cilantro: Perfect for salsa lovers. Just ensure it gets enough light and you’ll have a constant supply.

Top Flowering Plants for Greenhouses

Now that you know the basics, let’s dive into the top flowering plants that’ll thrive in your greenhouse and bring a splash of color to your space.

Orchids

Orchids are the showstoppers of any greenhouse. With over 25,000 species, they come in a range of stunning colors and forms. These beauties prefer high humidity and indirect light. Keep them happy with temperatures between 60°F and 80°F. Orchids like a bit of moisture, so mist them regularly and ensure proper air circulation. Remember, they don’t like to sit in water, so well-draining orchid mix is a must.

Geraniums

Geraniums are a classic choice, bringing bright, cheerful blooms to your greenhouse. Known for their vibrant reds, pinks, and purples, geraniums thrive in well-lit areas. These plants need consistent watering but allow the topsoil to dry out between waterings to avoid root rot. With a temperature range of 55°F to 70°F, geraniums are pretty flexible. To keep them blooming, fertilize them every 4-6 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.

So, there you have it—two fantastic flowering plants that can transform your greenhouse into a colorful paradise.

Fruit-Bearing Plants for Year-Round Harvest

Buckle up, plant enthusiasts! It’s time to dive into the world of fruit-bearing plants for your greenhouse. These plants keep on giving, offering fresh and delicious produce, year-round.

Tomatoes

Tomatoes are a greenhouse staple! These beauties love warm environments, making them perfect for controlled conditions. Opt for indeterminate varieties, as they produce fruit throughout the growing season. Watch out for pests like aphids and whiteflies and be ready with organic solutions. Consistent watering and good lighting are key. Tomatoes thrive in temperatures between 70°F and 85°F during the day and prefer slightly cooler nights. With proper care, you’ll enjoy a bountiful harvest.

Citrus Trees

Ready for a bit more of a challenge? Citrus Trees bring a touch of the tropics to your greenhouse. Think lemons, oranges, and limes! They love a lot of light, so ensure your greenhouse offers plenty of sunshine, ideally around 8-12 hours of light daily. Keep them at a cozy temperature range of 55°F to 85°F. Water these trees consistently but avoid overwatering, as excess moisture can lead to root rot. Citrus trees not only provide delicious fruits but also add a delightful fragrance to your greenhouse.

Exotic Plants Suited for Greenhouse Growing

Ready to spice up your greenhouse game? Let’s dive into some exotic plants that not only thrive under greenhouse conditions but also bring a touch of the extraordinary to your green sanctuary.

Tropical Succulents

Say hello to Tropical Succulents, the ultimate show-stoppers of your greenhouse. These beauties love bright light and warm temperatures, making them perfect candidates. Think Aloe Vera and Echeveria species. These plants brag about their water-storing abilities and minimal maintenance. Just a heads up, they need well-draining soil. You won’t believe the splash of green and unique textures they can bring!

Carnivorous Plants

Ever considered some Carnivorous Plants for your greenhouse collection? These fascinating plants, like the Venus Flytrap and Pitcher Plant, are not just eye candy but also natural pest controllers. Imagine a plant that catches its own meal! These require high humidity and nutrient-poor soil, so keep that in mind when setting them up. Watching them in action is sure to be a hit with guests and kids alike.

Conclusion

Greenhouses open up a world of possibilities for gardening enthusiasts. Whether you’re just starting with leafy greens and herbs or looking to venture into exotic plants like tropical succulents and carnivorous varieties, there’s something for everyone. Remember to tailor your greenhouse environment to meet the specific needs of your chosen plants. With the right care, your greenhouse can become a thriving oasis of diverse flora. Happy gardening!