In this article, I’ll give you a bunch of options to run a box fan without electricity.
A box fan can be a lifesaver for those in hot climates. But what do you do when the power goes out, and you don’t have any electricity? As an electrician and a self-proclaimed DIY specialist, I will go through how I did this before and share some of my favorite tips!
In a nutshell, these are the viable ways to run a fan without electricity:
- Use solar energy
- Use gas – gasoline, propane, kerosene, etc.
- Employ a battery
- Use heat
- Use water
- Use gravity
I will cover more detail below.
Solar Power Option
Solar energy can be used to spin a fan without needing any electricity. The process is easy. I’ll show you below:
First, get the following items: a solar panel, wiring, and a fan are all you need. Then, on a sunny day, take your solar panel outside. Connect the wire’s end to the solar panel (it needs to conduct electricity). Also, connect the fan’s motor to the opposite end of the wire.
That’s it; you have a solar-powered fan in your home.
How to Make Your Fan Run on Gas
Step 1 – Items you Need
- Get gasoline, diesel, kerosene, propane, or natural gas
- An engine, motor, alternator, and electric fan.
- A motor with electronic components (a generator) that function when heat is required for a gas-powered fan.
Step 2 – Connect the Fan to the Motor or Generator
Attach the two cables from the motor or generator to the fan terminals as shown below:

Step 2 – Configure the Motor or Generator
Now turn the generator switch knob to the on position and light it up.

How to Make Your Fan Work with a Battery
Here you don’t require many specialized tools; you only need the following:
Batteries, cables, a snap connection, a soldering iron, and electrical tape.
Step 1 – What Battery to Use?
Use an AA battery or a 9-volt battery to operate a tiny fan. Even a car battery can be used to power a larger fan.
Step 2 – Wiring
Each wire linked to the snap connection and the fan should have its ends stripped of wire. Twist the red (positive) wires.

Step 3 – Heating
Then, heat them and adhere them together using a soldering machine. Use the black (negative) wires in the same way.
Step 4 – Conceal the Wire and/or Solder
So that no wire or solder is visible, the electrical tape should be placed over the soldering locations.
Step 5 – Attach the Snap Connector
Finally, connect the snap connector to the 9-volt battery. You currently have a battery-operated fan that operates up until the battery dies.
How to Operate a Fan with Heat
You’ll need the following supplies:
- A stove or a similar heat source
- A fan (or motor blades)
- CPU cooling fans
- chopping blades (scissors, box cutter, etc.)
- pliers for superglue
- Peltier steel wire (Thermoelectric device)
Step 1: Now arrange the materials in the following sequence
Peltier > a large CPU heatsink > a small CPU heatsink > a fan motor
Step 2: Connect the wires
The red and black wires should be connected as they are the same color.
You convert heat from the stove into electricity to run the fan as it becomes hotter.
How to Use Gravity to Make a Fan Work
If you have something heavy, some chains (or ropes), and some gears, use them to create a fan spin using gravity – a gravity fan.
Utilizing gravity, one of nature’s most easily accessible forces, you can create your energy source using this technique.
Step 1 – Connect the Chains
Pass the chain passes via a few interlocking gears. Some weights are held by a hook on one end of the chain.

Step 2 – Mode of Action
Consider this a system of pulleys that uses gravity to create mechanical energy.
The gears are turned by the weights pulling the chain.
Rotating gears drive the fan.
How to Use Water to Run a Fan
Water can also be used to power fans. Water, a turbine, and a fan are required. Water is converted into kinetic or mechanical energy via a turbine, essentially an impeller blade.
Running water turns the blades by passing through them and flowing past them. Rotational energy is the term for this movement. The fan, connected to the water tank or another energy storage device, is placed underneath or next to this device. The rotating turbine will power the fan. You may use salt water to make a fan as well.
How To Do It:
- As a basis, use a block of flat wood (about 12 inches is good for a small fan).
- A little vertical rectangle should be glued in the middle of the wooden base.
- Affix the base with glue two ceramic cups (one on each side of the base)
- Attach the fan motor with glue to the top of the base’s rectangular piece of wood.
- Attach two copper wires with solder to the fan’s back (the opposite side where you will attach the blades)
- Remove the wires’ frayed ends to reveal the copper wire beneath.
- Wrap the exposed wire’s two ends in aluminum foil.
- Put the ends of the aluminum foil into the two cups. Each ceramic cup should have two tablespoons of salt added to it. Add light, thin plastic, or metal blades to the fan motor. Then fill the water in each ceramic cup in the corridor.
The fan blades should begin to spin as you fill the cups, generating airflow. In essence, the salt water is transformed into a saltwater “battery” that stores and releases energy to run the fan.
Video References
Ludic Science
Sussex Fire Department
R0V3R83
Connor Mulligan